表層形
そんせ
ソンセ
動詞
そんせ (ソンセ)
Sonse · そんせ — to know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with); to think, to consider, to believe, to feel
Other ways to say “to know” in Japanese →
そんせ in rōmaji: sonse.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 存する 🔤 サ行変格 📐 未然形-セ
Updated: 2026年10月2日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
そんせ
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
存する
|
| 読み (Reading) |
ソンセ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
サ行変格
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-セ
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
そんせ
|
| 読み・基本形 |
ソンスル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
そんする
|
| 見出し語の読み |
ソンスル
|
💡 English Meaning
そんせ means “to know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with); to think, to consider, to believe, to feel” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of そんする
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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そんせ
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Reading & Info
ソンセ
Lemma: 存する
動詞一般**
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⚡ サ変 (Suru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
存します
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
存して
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
存した
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
存しない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
存しましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
存できる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
存される
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
存させる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (そんせ) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (存する) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 存する based on its conjugation type (サ行変格).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.