表層形
しゅうぜん
シューゼン
名詞
しゅうぜん (シューゼン)
Shuuzen · しゅーぜん — repair, mending
Other ways to say “repair” in Japanese →
しゅうぜん in rōmaji: shuuzen, also spelled shuzen.
名詞
普通名詞
サ変可能
*
📝 修繕 🔤 * 📐 *
Updated: 2026年10月1日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
しゅうぜん
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
修繕
|
| 読み (Reading) |
シューゼン
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
名詞・普通名詞・サ変可能・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
*
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
*
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
しゅうぜん
|
| 読み・基本形 |
シューゼン
|
| 表記・基本形 |
しゅうぜん
|
| 見出し語の読み |
シュウゼン
|
How it's used
Used in formal or written contexts for repairing objects, documents, or relationships; less common in casual speech than 直す.
この古い時計はしゅうぜんが必要だ。
Kono furui tokei wa shuuzen ga hitsuyou da.
This old clock needs repair.
彼は関係のしゅうぜんに努めた。
Kare wa kankei no shuuzen ni tsutometa.
He worked to mend the relationship.
⚖️ Commonly confused with 修理 (shuuri), which is more concrete and used for mechanical repairs; しゅうぜん is broader and can be abstract.
💡 English Meaning
しゅうぜん means “repair, mending” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of しゅうぜん
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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しゅうぜん
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Reading & Info
シューゼン
Lemma: 修繕
名詞普通名詞サ変可能*
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💡
Did you know · 名詞
名詞 (nouns) are the backbone of Japanese sentences. They can be combined with particles like が, を, に, で to indicate grammatical role.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (しゅうぜん) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (修繕) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.