表層形
しがな
シガナ
形容詞

しがな (シガナ)

形容詞 一般 * *
📝 しがない 🔤 形容詞 📐 語幹-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
表層形 (Surface)
しがな
見出し語 (Lemma)
しがない
読み (Reading)
シガナ
品詞 (POS)
形容詞・一般・*・*
活用型 (Conj. Type)
形容詞
活用形 (Conj. Form)
語幹-一般
表記 (Orthography)
しがな
読み・基本形
シガナイ
表記・基本形
しがない
見出し語の読み
シガナイ
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しがな
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Reading & Info
シガナ
Lemma: しがない
形容詞一般**
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⚡ 形容詞 (I-adjective) Inflections
丁寧形 (Polite)
しがないです
否定形 (Negative)
しがなくない
過去形 (Past)
しがなかった
て形 (Te-form)
しがなくて
副詞形 (Adverbial)
しがなく
仮定形 (Conditional)
しがなければ
💡
Did you know · 形容詞
形容詞 (i-adjectives) end in い and conjugate directly. They can act as predicates or modify nouns directly without a particle.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma?
The surface form (しがな) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (しがない) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean?
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic?
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry?
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.