表層形
ことし
コトシ
名詞
ことし (コトシ)
Kotoshi · ことし — this year
Other ways to say “this year” in Japanese →
ことし in rōmaji: kotoshi.
名詞
普通名詞
副詞可能
*
📝 今年 🔤 * 📐 *
Updated: 2026年9月30日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
ことし
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
今年
|
| 読み (Reading) |
コトシ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
名詞・普通名詞・副詞可能・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
*
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
*
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
ことし
|
| 読み・基本形 |
コトシ
|
| 表記・基本形 |
ことし
|
| 見出し語の読み |
コトシ
|
ことしは暖冬ですね。
Kotoshi wa danton desu ne.
It's a warm winter this year, isn't it?
ことしの春に卒業します。
Kotoshi no haru ni sotsugyō shimasu.
I will graduate this spring.
⚖️ Commonly confused with 去年 (kyonen, last year) and 来年 (rainen, next year); ことし refers to the current year.
💡 English Meaning
ことし means “this year” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of ことし
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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ことし
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Reading & Info
コトシ
Lemma: 今年
名詞普通名詞副詞可能*
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💡
Did you know · 名詞
名詞 (nouns) are the backbone of Japanese sentences. They can be combined with particles like が, を, に, で to indicate grammatical role.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (ことし) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (今年) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.