表層形
いぢめ
イジメ
動詞
いぢめ (イジメ)
Ijime · いじめ — to ill-treat, to bully, to torment, to pick on, to tease, to be cruel to, to persecute; to be tough on (e.g. one's body), to treat harshly
Other ways to say “to ill-treat” in Japanese →
いぢめ in rōmaji: ijime.
動詞
一般
*
*
📝 苛める 🔤 下一段-マ行 📐 未然形-一般
Updated: 2026年9月27日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
いぢめ
|
|---|---|
| 見出し語 (Lemma) |
苛める
|
| 読み (Reading) |
イジメ
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
下一段-マ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
未然形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
いぢめ
|
| 読み・基本形 |
イジメル
|
| 表記・基本形 |
いぢめる
|
| 見出し語の読み |
イジメル
|
💡 English Meaning
いぢめ means “to ill-treat, to bully, to torment, to pick on, to tease, to be cruel to, to persecute; to be tough on (e.g. one's body), to treat harshly” — full definition & examples →
⭐ Dictionary Form
🔗 Other Forms of いぢめる
🃏 Flashcard — Test Yourself
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いぢめ
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Reading & Info
イジメ
Lemma: 苛める
動詞一般**
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⚡ 一段 (Ichidan/Ru-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
苛めます
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
苛めて
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
苛めた
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
苛めない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
苛めましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
苛められる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
苛められる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
苛めさせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (いぢめ) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (苛める) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 苛める based on its conjugation type (下一段-マ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.