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ともすれば
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tomo sureba
apt to (do); tend to; liable to; prone to ~
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ともすれば
tomo sureba
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apt to (do); tend to; liable to; prone to ~
N1
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📊 Pattern Stats
JLPT Level N1
Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms
Reading tomo sureba
Post ID 51408
Patterns today 0
0 / 10 daily goal
📝 Usage Notes

apt to (do); tend to; liable to; prone to ~

📖 How to use it

Describes a tendency or liability to do something, often with a negative connotation.

Attaches to Attach to the dictionary (plain) form of a verb, or to a noun followed by の.

ともすれば is a formal expression used to indicate that something is apt to happen or tends to occur, usually with an undesirable outcome. It is often used in written language, such as essays, news articles, or formal speeches. The pattern suggests that given certain conditions, the action or state is likely to occur, sometimes without intention. For example, when talking about human nature, society, or abstract concepts, you might say 'People tend to...' or 'It is apt to become...'.

In terms of structure, ともすれば is placed after the plain form of a verb (e.g., 忘れがちになる, but note that the verb itself is in plain form) or after a noun with の (though less common, e.g., ともすればの失敗). However, the most common usage is with verbs in their dictionary form. The pattern is quite stiff and literary, so it is not used in casual conversation. Instead, in everyday speech, you might use ~がちだ or ~やすい to express similar ideas.

Because it is a set phrase, ともすれば does not conjugate. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or after a topic to set up a cautionary statement. The tone is somewhat negative, implying that the tendency is a problem or a risk.

人間はともすれば自己中心的になりがちだ。
Ningen wa tomo sureba jiko chūshin-teki ni narigachi da.
People are apt to become self-centered.
長い文章を書くとき、ともすれば論点がぼやけてしまう。
Nagai bunsho o kaku toki, tomo sureba ronten ga boyakete shimau.
When writing long texts, the main point tends to become blurred.
都会の生活はともすれば孤独に陥りやすい。
Tokai no seikatsu wa tomo sureba kodoku ni ochiri-yasui.
City life is prone to lead to loneliness.
Not ~がちだ ともすれば is formal/literary and used mainly in writing, while ~がちだ is more common in both speech and writing and is less stiff. Also, ともすれば often precedes a clause that describes a potential outcome, whereas ~がちだ directly modifies a noun or verb to indicate a tendency.
Register Formal and literary; rarely used in casual conversation, more common in written Japanese such as essays, reports, and formal speeches.
🎯 Quick Quiz
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ともすれば
📚 How to Master This Pattern
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Press Hear it and repeat ともすれば three times. Feel the rhythm — grammar patterns have a natural flow.
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Write Two Sentences
Compose two original sentences using ともすれば. One about yourself, one about something you see right now.
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does the grammar pattern ともすれば mean? ▼
Apt to (do); tend to; liable to; prone to ~
What JLPT level is ともすれば? ▼
Nihoner currently groups this pattern under JLPT N1 — Advanced · Literary, rhetorical & rare forms. Use the level label as study guidance rather than a prediction of what will appear on an exam.
How do you use ともすれば in a sentence? ▼
Attach ともすれば (tomo sureba) to the appropriate verb or noun form as described in the usage notes. Then try writing two original sentences — one about yourself and one about something around you.
Is ともすれば formal or casual Japanese? ▼
ともすれば is used in formal or written contexts. You will see it mainly in written texts, news, business Japanese and academic contexts.
How can I remember ともすれば long-term? ▼
Use the flashcard on this page for active recall — see the pattern, reconstruct the usage from memory, then flip. Follow with the 4-choice quiz to distinguish it from similar patterns. Review later the same day and again over the following days. Writing original sentences can help you practise using the pattern in context.