表層形
苦します
クルシマス
動詞
苦します (クルシマス)
動詞
一般
*
*
🔤 五段-サ行 📐 終止形-一般
Updated: 2025年7月28日
📖 Grammar Information
| 表層形 (Surface) |
苦します
|
|---|---|
| 読み (Reading) |
クルシマス
|
| 品詞 (POS) |
動詞・一般・*・*
|
| 活用型 (Conj. Type) |
五段-サ行
|
| 活用形 (Conj. Form) |
終止形-一般
|
| 表記 (Orthography) |
苦します
|
| 読み・基本形 |
クルシマス
|
| 表記・基本形 |
苦します
|
| 見出し語の読み |
クルシマス
|
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苦します
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Reading & Info
クルシマス
動詞一般**
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⚡ 五段 (Godan/U-verb) Conjugations
| ます形 (Polite) |
苦しまします
|
| て形 (Te-form) |
苦しまして
|
| 過去形 (Past) |
苦しました
|
| 否定形 (Negative) |
苦しまさない
|
| 意向形 (Volitional) |
苦しましましょう
|
| 可能形 (Potential) |
苦しませる
|
| 受身形 (Passive) |
苦しまされる
|
| 使役形 (Causative) |
苦しまさせる
|
💡
Did you know · 動詞
動詞 (verbs) come at the end of a Japanese sentence. They conjugate for tense, politeness, negation, and mood — this entry shows the base (dictionary) form.
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❓ About this entry
What is the difference between surface form and lemma? ▼
The surface form (苦します) is the exact text as it appeared in the corpus — it may be conjugated or inflected. The lemma (苦します) is the dictionary base form. For example, 食べた (surface) has the lemma 食べる.
What does the reading (pron) field mean? ▼
The reading shows the pronunciation in hiragana or katakana as recorded by UniDic. For kanji entries this is the standard reading of this specific surface form — which may differ from other readings of the same kanji.
What is UniDic? ▼
UniDic is a comprehensive Japanese lexicon developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL). It provides detailed morphological information for modern Japanese words, used in NLP tools like MeCab.
How do I use the conjugation table? ▼
The table shows the most common inflected forms of this verb. Click any "Copy" button to copy the form. Note: these are generated from the lemma 苦します based on its conjugation type (五段-サ行).
How do I save this entry? ▼
Click the ★ save button in the word card above (you need to be logged in). Saved entries appear in your personal Saved Dictionary page for quick review later.